Farm laws: most of those who died are ‘small and marginal farmers’

 They largely belonged to Punjab and cultivated 

on an average 2.94 acres, says study




As the farmers’ protest against the Centre’s farm 

laws at the State borders of Delhi is about to 

complete a year, a recent socio-economic study 

by researchers associated with the Punjabi 

University at Patiala says most of those who lost 

their lives during the movement are “small and 

marginal farmers” and “landless cultivators


The study titled “Separating Wheat from the 

Chaff: Farm Laws, Farmers’ Protest and 

Outcomes” points out that those who have died 

cultivated on an average 2.94 acres and if 

landless farmers who cultivate the contracted 

land are included, the average size goes down to 

2.26 acres.


Lakhwinder Singh, Professor Emeritus, 

department of economics at Khalsa college, 

Punjabi University, and Baldev Shergill,  

Assistant Professor, department of social 

sciences, Punjabi University Guru Kashi campus 

at Talwandi Sabo, have recently presented their 

findings on the basis of data collected about 460 

farmers.                                                                    

The estimated number of farmers and 

agricultural workers, who died between 

November 26, 2020 and October 26, 2021, was 

600, according to the study.

It is important to note that the farmers who died 

largely belong to Punjab as many from the State 

are participating in the protest

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